What to check first after an LTC grade decision
A denial or a lower-than-expected Korean long-term care grade creates two urgent jobs for a household: preserve the right to challenge the NHIS disposition and keep paying for necessary care.
Korean search terms often call this an objection, but Article 55 of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act names the current statutory procedure a review request, or simsa cheonggu.
The essential timing question is the earlier of 90 days from learning of the disposition and 180 days from the disposition itself.
This calculator displays that earlier date, compares the monthly public benefit value and household care cost under two user-supplied scenarios, and adds preparation expenses and a 60-day or 90-day cash buffer.
It does not assess medical eligibility, predict a successful review, determine a new grade, or establish retroactive cash payment or reimbursement.
Recovery benefit is not a separate statutory benefit that is paid automatically.
Period results are planning scenarios and should use only months whose effective date and settlement scope have been confirmed in NHIS writing or in the actual review decision.
Public benefit value and household savings measure different viewpoints, so never add them together as a total gain.
2026 review-request deadlines and process
Article 55 covers NHIS dispositions involving long-term care recognition, grades, benefits, and costs.
A written or electronic review request generally must be filed within 90 days from the date the person learned of the disposition and cannot be filed more than 180 days after the disposition.
The Act recognizes an exception where a justifiable reason is proved, but this calculator neither finds such a reason nor cures a late filing.
Korean long-term care review and follow-up timing| Stage | Time rule | Evidence to keep | Calculator treatment |
|---|
| Review request | Knowledge +90 days | Postal receipt or electronic access | Compared with the disposition limit |
| Long-stop limit | Disposition +180 days | Recognition or denial notice | Used when earlier than the 90-day date |
| Review decision | Filing +60 days | Receipt and supplement notices | Planning reference date only |
| Possible extension | Up to +30 days | NHIS extension notice | 90-day date and cash scenario |
| Re-review request | Knowledge of ruling +90 days | Review-decision receipt record | Outside this calculator |
The date arithmetic excludes the first day by adding 90 or 180 calendar days, consistent with Civil Act Article 157.
If the calculated day is Saturday or Sunday, the tool displays the next Monday in line with the weekend rule in Article 161.
Korean statutory and temporary holidays are not embedded, so file early and confirm the actual receipt date with NHIS.
How monthly benefit value and household cost are calculated
The tool does not fill a nationwide allowance merely from a selected grade, because actual treatment can vary with benefit type, care plan, reduction status, contracted price, and rule year.
Enter the monthly cap and copay rate supported by the current recognition certificate, individualized care plan, or NHIS advice for each scenario.
If a facility benefit does not fit a simple monthly-cap model, ask NHIS or the provider for comparable monthly figures before using this comparison.
Public benefit viewpoint
Eligible service cost is the lower of planned service cost and the confirmed cap.
Multiplying it by one minus the copay rate gives the public benefit value.
The comparison value minus the current value measures a system-funded difference, not an amount guaranteed to arrive in a personal bank account.
Household cash-flow viewpoint
Household covered-service cost equals the copay on eligible service plus every amount above the cap.
Separate private care that is not duplicated in the service charge is then added to produce total household care cost.
Current total minus comparison total is monthly household saving, and a negative result means the comparison scenario costs more.
Period, cost, and cash formulas
- Period public-benefit difference = monthly difference × confirmed months
- Period household saving = monthly saving × confirmed months
- Total preparation cost = medical + delivery + travel + advice + other
- Net household scenario = period saving − total preparation cost
- Simple break-even months = total preparation cost ÷ positive monthly saving
- 60-day cash need = preparation cost + current monthly care cost × 2
- 90-day cash need = preparation cost + current monthly care cost × 3
Step-by-step use
- Enter the disposition date and the supported date of postal receipt or electronic access separately
- Choose a reference date and planned filing date to test whether the plan falls before the displayed deadline
- Copy the current grade, monthly cap, copay rate, expected use, and separate private care from reliable documents
- Treat the comparison grade as a planning assumption discussed with NHIS, not as a predicted result
- Leave the effective-period basis unconfirmed and months at zero until the settlement scope is supported
- Enter medical, copying, mailing, travel, advice, representation, and other costs from receipts or quotes
- Read public benefit and household saving separately, then plan for any 90-day cash gap
Before entering a period amount, ask NHIS about the effective date of any changed certificate, settlement of already delivered services, and the treatment of privately contracted care.
Record the date and department for oral guidance and request written support where available.
Worked example and interpretation
The example values below are synthetic tests, not national averages or current NHIS allowance figures.
A July 1 disposition and July 3 knowledge date produce October 1 under the 90-day rule and December 28 under the 180-day rule, so October 1 controls.
There are 73 days remaining on July 20, and a July 25 planned filing falls within the displayed period.
Synthetic current and comparison monthly benefit example| Item | Current Grade 5 | Comparison Grade 3 | Difference |
|---|
| Confirmed monthly cap | KRW 1,000,000 | KRW 1,500,000 | KRW 500,000 |
| Planned monthly service | KRW 1,400,000 | KRW 1,400,000 | KRW 0 |
| Public benefit value | KRW 850,000 | KRW 1,190,000 | KRW 340,000 |
| Household covered cost | KRW 550,000 | KRW 210,000 | −KRW 340,000 |
| Household cost incl. private care | KRW 750,000 | KRW 210,000 | KRW 540,000 saved |
If NHIS writing supports three applicable months, the period public-benefit difference is KRW 1,020,000 and household saving is KRW 1,620,000.
After KRW 400,000 of preparation costs, the net household scenario is KRW 1,220,000 and simple break-even is about 0.74 months.
With current household care at KRW 750,000 per month, the 60-day cash need is KRW 1,900,000 and the 90-day need is KRW 2,650,000.
Available cash of KRW 2,000,000 covers the 60-day scenario but leaves a KRW 650,000 gap in the 90-day scenario.
Practical use cases
Family facing a denial
Separate the notice and knowledge dates before comparing the current full private-care cost with a supported recognition scenario.
Use the checklist to locate missing daily-function and medical evidence, not to assign a probability of recognition.
Person assigned a lower grade
Hold planned service use constant where practical and compare the cap, over-cap amount, and copay under a discussed alternative.
This avoids assuming that a higher grade always produces equal cash savings when service use may also increase.
Carer planning through the review
Convert the statutory 60-day decision period and possible 30-day extension into cash needed to maintain current care.
The result supports a family funding schedule and is not advice to stop or change care while the review is pending.
Person asking about past settlement
After receiving written language on applicable months, calculate a period comparison to organize an NHIS settlement inquiry.
Private-care receipts remain separate from covered services and are not presented as automatically recoverable.
Evidence and expense-record tips
Connect each fact to the disposition date
A review request is easier to examine when each claimed difficulty in daily living is linked to evidence from the assessment period.
Go beyond a diagnosis list by recording help with eating, movement, toileting, cognition, behavioral changes, medication, and safety risks.
If the condition worsened only after the assessment, ask NHIS whether the issue concerns an error in the old disposition, a new application, or both.
Separate covered charges from private care
Keep the LTC provider statement, copay receipt, above-cap amount, and separately contracted care in distinct categories.
Enter the provider service charge under planned monthly service and only a non-duplicated private contract under separate private care.
Medical-document and advice fees are valid planning expenses, but paying them does not by itself make NHIS or another party liable for reimbursement.
- Keep the notice, envelope, and electronic access screen together
- Match the disposition and requested relief on Form 32 to the actual notice
- Annotate each record with its date and the daily-function issue it supports
- Save fax transmission, postal tracking, and NHIS receipt evidence
- Record receipt dates for every supplement request and extension notice
- Label comparison caps and copay rates with their rule year and benefit type
Frequently asked questions
Are objection and review request different procedures?
Objection is a common search description, while review request is the formal Article 55 term for contesting the covered NHIS dispositions.
A person dissatisfied with the review ruling may separately consider re-review under Article 56 and administrative litigation under Article 57.
Is meeting either the 90-day or 180-day rule enough?
Both must be checked, and the earlier ending date should drive the preparation plan.
If the knowledge date or a justifiable-cause exception is disputed, obtain immediate case-specific confirmation rather than relying only on this arithmetic.
Does filing immediately change the grade or benefit?
Filing alone should not be treated as an automatic change to the existing disposition, service plan, or copay.
Check the ruling, any new recognition certificate and care plan, and NHIS effective-date guidance before changing the entered period.
Will all prior private-care spending be repaid if the grade changes?
No automatic full repayment should be assumed.
Article 27 generally connects benefit access to receipt of the recognition certificate and individualized plan, so the effective date and treatment of already delivered covered services need separate confirmation.
A receipt for privately contracted care does not itself establish an NHIS refund.
Are the 60-day and 90-day dates predicted decision dates?
No.
They translate the Article 22 processing period and possible 30-day extension into planning references, while supplements and actual case handling can change the notification date.
How is the request submitted?
Submit Enforcement Rule Form 32 with evidence supporting the stated facts to NHIS.
NHIS guidance lists branch visit, mail, fax, and online channels, but confirm the current channel and legally relevant receipt timing before filing.
Official sources checked and next action
The legal basis was checked against the current National Law Information Center versions on September 4, 2026.
Article 55 supports scope and filing periods, Enforcement Decree Article 22 supports the 60-day plus 30-day processing references, Enforcement Rule Article 39 and Form 32 support filing materials, and Article 27 supplies the general benefit-start caution.
Calculate the remaining period from the notice and receipt evidence, then prepare Form 32 and an evidence list organized by factual issue.
Do not guess applicable months or reimbursement; rerun the calculator after receiving NHIS writing or the actual ruling language.