Korea Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Cost Calculator

Estimate Korean NHI copays for anti-VEGF injections, retinal laser, vitrectomy, and follow-up from an itemized hospital quote, then check public DME reimbursement basics, confirmed indemnity insurance, and the incremental medical tax credit.

Calculate from your treatment plan and hospital quote

Enter covered totals from a Korean hospital quote instead of relying on a national average. This tool does not diagnose disease or select treatment.

1. Retinal findings and basic reimbursement inputs

Use the stage stated in the retinal examination report.

Use the OCT interpretation and clinician explanation.

%

Checks the 10% boundary in the public DME drug criterion.

μm

Enter the central retinal thickness from OCT.

doses

Include administrations of other anti-VEGF products.

Guideline context: The guideline describes a general follow-up interval of 3–6 months. Individual timing must follow the treating ophthalmologist.
2. Treatment plan and covered quote

Enter injections, laser sessions, and vitrectomies per eye. Enter monitoring as total visits. Each quote should be the covered charge before the patient copay.

Intravitreal anti-VEGF injection

sessions
KRW

Confirm the product and its covered or non-covered classification with the hospital.

Focal or panretinal laser photocoagulation

sessions
KRW

Inpatient vitrectomy

procedures
KRW

Use a hospital estimate that includes the covered examination, anesthesia, and material charges.

Monitoring and OCT

visits
KRW

Monitoring visits are not doubled automatically for two eyes.

months
3. Copay, insurance, and tax

Ordinary Korean NHI copays under the 2026 Enforcement Decree Annex 2. Use manual input for a separately confirmed rate.

%

The ordinary default is 20%; replace it with a confirmed special rate when applicable.

KRW
KRW

Enter a policy-specific confirmed amount rather than a generation-based estimate.

KRW
KRW

Use the amount after insurance reimbursement.

Effective plan cost after insurance and estimated tax credit

KRW 0

Monthly reserve KRW 0 over 12 months

Cost calculation

Outpatient covered total
KRW 0
Outpatient covered copay (0%)
KRW 0
Inpatient covered total
KRW 0
Inpatient covered copay
KRW 0
Non-covered / full self-pay
KRW 0
Gross patient payment
KRW 0
Confirmed insurance payment
− KRW 0
After insurance
KRW 0
Incremental medical tax credit
− KRW 0
Effective cost
KRW 0

Planned units

Anti-VEGF
0
Laser
0
Vitrectomy
0
Follow-up visits
0

DME anti-VEGF basic reimbursement check

Enter an injection plan to check
  • Center-involving diabetic macular edema
  • HbA1c no higher than 10%
  • Minimum central retinal thickness at least 300 μm
  • No stated poor-prognosis exclusion
  • 14 of the public 14-dose total remain
  • This plan fits the remaining count

This screens only the public basics effective October 1, 2024. It is not reimbursement approval, a product indication check, or a treatment recommendation. Current notices and medical-record review control.

3% salary threshold

KRW 1,500,000

Annual credit after this plan

KRW 0

Safety and estimate limits

  • Sudden vision loss, a surge of floaters, flashes, or a curtain-like field defect needs urgent eye or emergency care regardless of this result.
  • A retinal specialist determines treatment and frequency from OCT, retinal examination, and systemic health.
  • The tax figure can exceed the actual benefit when final tax liability or dependent allocation is insufficient.
  • No cost quote has been entered yet. Add the hospital-covered totals and non-covered items.

Related calculators

Plan the whole course of diabetic retinopathy care, not one procedure price

Diabetic retinopathy care rarely fits into a single-price box. Anti-VEGF intravitreal injections, focal or panretinal laser photocoagulation, vitrectomy, OCT, and follow-up visits can be combined in different sequences. The stage of retinopathy, whether diabetic macular edema involves the center, the number of treated eyes, drug choice, Korean National Health Insurance review, and the hospital setting all change the patient budget.

This calculator therefore does not claim a nationwide average treatment price. It asks for the total covered charge quoted by the hospital for each treatment unit, plus separately quoted non-covered or full-self-pay items. The covered total means the insurer-paid and patient-paid covered portions before the copay. It is not the copay already printed on a receipt.

The result separates outpatient and inpatient copays, subtracts only an indemnity-insurance payment confirmed under the patient’s policy, estimates the incremental Korean medical-expense tax credit, and turns the remaining plan cost into a monthly reserve. It is a budgeting and question-preparation tool, not a diagnosis, reimbursement decision, or treatment recommendation.

Urgent symptoms come before cost planning

Sudden vision loss, a sudden shower of floaters, flashes of light, or a curtain-like field defect needs prompt eye or emergency assessment. Do not wait for a calculator result. Vitreous hemorrhage and retinal detachment are among the urgent problems that must be excluded.

Official basis used for the 2026 planning model

2025 Korean Diabetes Association guideline

The calculator uses the latest comprehensive Korean guideline available during the July 22, 2026 review. It supports the screening schedule, stage-based follow-up context, prompt panretinal photocoagulation referral for proliferative disease, and intravitreal treatment options for diabetic macular edema.

Read the guideline article

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency

The national health-information page explains diabetic macular edema, OCT, anti-VEGF and steroid injections, focal and panretinal laser, and vitrectomy. These descriptions provide educational context only; a retinal specialist selects care for the individual eye.

Open the national health page

HIRA public anti-VEGF criterion

The public Faricimab criterion under Ministry notice 2024-186, effective October 1, 2024, lists DME basics including HbA1c no higher than 10%, minimum central retinal thickness of at least 300 μm, stated exclusions, and a patient total of no more than 14 administrations including other anti-VEGF products.

Open the HIRA criterion

NHI copays and the medical tax credit

Ordinary copays come from Article 19 and Annex 2 of the National Health Insurance Act Enforcement Decree effective February 19, 2026. The tax estimate follows Income Tax Act Article 59-4 and Enforcement Decree Article 118-5 effective July 1, 2026.

Drug notices and eligibility can change after this review. The prescription-date notice, product authorization, OCT and vision records, prior response, and HIRA review remain controlling. A green checklist result is not an approval guarantee.

What each treatment input represents

Diabetic retinopathy treatment roles and calculator inputs
Treatment or testTypical roleQuantityQuote
Anti-VEGF injectionReduce edema and vision loss in center-involving DMEPlanned sessions per eyeCovered total per administration
Focal or panretinal laserAddress focal leakage or proliferative neovascular riskPlanned sessions per eyeCovered total per session
VitrectomyTreat non-clearing hemorrhage or tractional retinal detachment when indicatedPlanned procedures per eyeCovered inpatient total per procedure
Follow-up and OCTMonitor edema, retinal status, response, and retreatment timingTotal visits during the planCovered total per visit

Injection, laser, and vitrectomy counts are entered per eye. Selecting both eyes multiplies those units and their unit quotes by two. Monitoring is entered as total visits because both eyes may be examined in one appointment. Actual bilateral billing can differ from a simple multiplication because same-day second procedures, repeated tests, and inpatient schedules have separate billing rules. Replace the planning output with the combined hospital quote whenever available.

Step-by-step use

  1. Copy the retinal findings. Select mild, moderate, or severe NPDR, or PDR, then select the DME category and number of eyes exactly as explained in the retinal report.
  2. Enter the basic reimbursement facts. Use the most recent HbA1c, the minimum central retinal thickness reported on OCT, and the cumulative prior covered anti-VEGF count. Mark a poor-prognosis exclusion only when a clinician has documented or explained it.
  3. Separate treatment quantities and quotes. Ask the hospital for expected injections, laser sessions, vitrectomies, and monitoring visits, along with each covered total. Confirm whether a number is only a drug or procedure fee or a fuller quote including examinations, anesthesia, and materials.
  4. Set outpatient and inpatient copays. Choose the outpatient facility type. Keep the ordinary 20% inpatient default only when it matches the patient’s status. Enter a hospital-confirmed rate for special-case registration, Medical Aid, or another exception.
  5. Add non-covered items and confirmed insurance. Keep non-covered and full-self-pay items separate. For indemnity insurance, use an expected payment confirmed by the insurer instead of multiplying a policy-generation percentage.
  6. Compare the result with the treatment calendar. Review total administrations, remaining public injection count, final plan cost, and monthly reserve. Recalculate whenever the drug, treatment frequency, or quote changes.

Formula and worked example

Calculation order

Outpatient covered total = injection units × quote + laser units × quote + follow-up visits × quote

Inpatient covered total = vitrectomy units × inpatient quote

Gross patient payment = outpatient covered copay + inpatient covered copay + non-covered total

After insurance = gross patient payment − confirmed insurer payment

Effective plan cost = after insurance − incremental estimated medical tax credit

One-eye injection and laser example

Assume three anti-VEGF administrations at a covered total of KRW 700,000 each, two laser sessions at KRW 200,000 each, and four monitoring visits at KRW 100,000 each. The outpatient covered total is KRW 2,900,000. At an ordinary clinic outpatient copay of 30%, the covered patient amount is KRW 870,000. Adding KRW 100,000 of non-covered items and subtracting a confirmed KRW 70,000 insurer payment leaves KRW 900,000 after insurance.

If annual gross salary is KRW 100,000,000 and no earlier eligible medical expense exists, the 3% threshold is KRW 3,000,000. This treatment alone does not cross the threshold, so its estimated incremental credit is zero. The example demonstrates arithmetic only. It is not an official drug price, hospital average, or recommended treatment plan.

Covered outpatient total

KRW 2,900,000

Covered copay

KRW 870,000

After insurance

KRW 900,000

How to read the DME anti-VEGF basic check

The checklist is a pre-visit organizer based on the public HIRA criterion, not a reimbursement engine. It separately shows center-involving DME, HbA1c no higher than 10%, minimum central retinal thickness at least 300 μm, absence of a stated poor-prognosis exclusion, and the remaining count within the public patient total of 14 administrations. Aflibercept’s published review example reinforces the same HbA1c and 300 μm boundaries and the need for records supporting expected visual benefit.

Even when every item passes, product authorization, vision and OCT history, prior treatment response, documentation quality, the current notice on the prescription date, and HIRA review still matter. A failed item also does not tell a patient to stop treatment. It identifies a question for the retinal clinic about coverage, an alternative product, non-covered care, laser, surgery, or another medically appropriate plan.

The 14-dose total is not a fresh limit for each product

The public criterion counts other anti-VEGF products in the patient total. Include injections received at another hospital and administrations before a product switch. The calculator subtracts the prior cumulative count from 14 and flags a current plan that extends beyond the remainder.

Korean NHI copays, indemnity insurance, and tax

Ordinary NHI copays

The model applies ordinary outpatient rates of 30% at a clinic, 40% at an urban hospital, 35% at a rural hospital, 50% at an urban general hospital, and 45% at a rural general hospital. At a tertiary hospital outpatient visit, the entered consultation total is paid in full and 60% applies to the remaining covered outpatient amount. Vitrectomy starts with an editable ordinary inpatient rate of 20%.

These rates do not override Medical Aid, special-case registration, lower-income status, age-based rules, or other benefit categories. If the hospital has confirmed another rate, use the manual outpatient field and edit the inpatient percentage. Diabetic retinopathy by name alone is not assigned an automatic 5% or 10% rate in this calculator.

Indemnity insurance

Korean indemnity insurance cannot be estimated reliably from policy generation alone. Outpatient and inpatient limits, deductibles, covered and non-covered ratios, riders, exclusions, and claims review differ by contract. Keep the field at zero until the insurer or its app provides an expected payment for this plan. The calculator caps the deduction at gross patient payment so an over-entered insurance amount cannot create a negative cost.

Medical-expense tax credit

The simplified Korean credit applies 15% to eligible annual medical expenses above 3% of annual gross salary. The ordinary dependent category has a KRW 7,000,000 eligible-base cap. The statutory no-cap categories include the taxpayer, people age 65 or older, people with disabilities, specified registered serious or rare diseases and tuberculosis, and children age 6 or under. Insurer-reimbursed medical costs are excluded under Article 118-5.

The result compares the annual credit before and after adding this plan’s after-insurance expense, then displays only the increase. It does not model final tax liability, dual-income spouse allocation, every dependent rule, or other credits. The actual cash benefit can be lower than the estimate.

Follow-up intervals are a calendar starting point

General Korean guideline follow-up intervals by diabetic retinopathy stage
StatusGeneral intervalPlanning focus
No DR with controlled glucose1–2 yearsRoutine retinal examination
Mild NPDR6–12 monthsRetinal review and systemic control
Moderate NPDR3–6 monthsOCT and macular-edema assessment
Severe NPDRAbout 3 monthsMonitor progression to proliferative disease
PDR needing treatmentMay be monthlyLaser, injection, surgery, and close review
Stable treated PDR6–12 monthsCheck reactivation and complications

These are general guideline intervals, not appointments generated by the calculator. DME, pregnancy, rapid progression, the fellow eye’s vision, recent surgery, and treatment response can shorten follow-up. Enter the actual schedule given by the retinal clinic rather than deriving visit count from stage alone.

Practical use cases

After the first treatment discussion

Turn proposed injections and OCT visits into a calendar, then identify the covered-total and non-covered fields that the hospital quote still needs.

When both eyes need care

Expand per-eye treatment quantities, compare them with the combined hospital quote, and avoid doubling follow-up visits automatically.

When laser or surgery is added

Separate outpatient treatment from inpatient vitrectomy so each covered amount receives the relevant copay instead of one blended rate.

Before insurance and year-end tax filing

Distinguish a confirmed insurance payment from the incremental tax-credit estimate and retain the itemized receipt for both processes.

Frequently asked questions

Does every person with diabetic retinopathy need injections?

No. Observation, laser, injection, surgery, or a combination depends on retinopathy stage, center-involving edema, vision, OCT, hemorrhage, traction, and systemic status.

Does the 14-dose criterion mean treatment must stop?

No. It is the cumulative limit stated in the public reimbursement criterion used here, not a medical stopping rule. The treating clinic discusses current coverage, another product, non-covered care, laser, surgery, or another appropriate plan.

Does a 300 μm retinal thickness guarantee coverage?

No. It is one public basic criterion. Center involvement, HbA1c, exclusions, vision, records, product authorization, and the current notice still matter.

Should every amount double for both eyes?

Doubling per-eye treatment units is useful for initial planning, but actual same-day second-procedure billing, shared tests, and scheduling can differ. Use the hospital’s combined quote for the final estimate.

Why does the calculator not estimate indemnity insurance automatically?

Policy generation does not determine the final payment. Deductibles, visit limits, riders, non-covered terms, exclusions, and claims review differ, so the tool accepts only a confirmed expected amount.

Is the tax-credit estimate an immediate refund?

No. It estimates the increase in the annual medical-expense credit. Final tax liability, other credits, and dependent allocation can reduce the realized benefit.

Documents that improve accuracy

  • The latest retinal examination, OCT interpretation, and HbA1c result
  • The eye to be treated, product name, and proposed per-eye injection, laser, and surgery counts
  • An itemized hospital estimate separating covered totals, non-covered charges, and full-self-pay items
  • Cumulative anti-VEGF history across products and hospitals
  • Outpatient or inpatient setting, facility type, and any confirmed special copay status
  • An insurer-confirmed expected payment and earlier eligible annual medical expenses after reimbursement

Use the result as a consultation checklist

Save the treatment-unit totals, covered and non-covered amounts, remaining public injection count, and monthly reserve. Confirm medical questions with the retinal specialist, billing questions with the hospital, policy questions with the insurer, and tax questions with the relevant tax service or professional. Recalculate when the plan, quote, or governing notice changes.

Return to the calculator