Korea Long-Term Repair Reserve Tenant Refund Calculator

Calculate a Korean apartment tenant’s long-term repair reserve paid on the owner’s behalf, documented repayments, agreed offsets, and the remaining move-out settlement request.

Refund settlement inputs

Prefer the management office certificate total. Use the monthly estimate only when the certificate is not yet available.

Calculation method
months
KRW
KRW
KRW
KRW

Remaining amount to request

KRW 480,000

Calculation basis: Monthly estimate

Total paid by tenant

KRW 480,000

Repayment and agreed offset applied

KRW 0

Average paid per month

KRW 20,000

Scope and next action

Confirm the amount with a payment certificate

This result is still an input-based estimate. Article 31(9) of the Enforcement Decree requires management to issue confirmation without delay when requested.

Items to verify

  • A monthly estimate may miss rate changes and partial-month billing. Replace it with the certificate total.
  • The evidence step remains incomplete because no payment certificate is available.

Three-step move-out settlement

Rules checked 2026-07-28
  1. Request a unit-level long-term repair reserve payment certificate from the management office.
  2. Separate only repayments already received and offsets expressly agreed in writing.
  3. Send the certificate and calculation to the owner, keeping any disputed amount separate.

Related calculators

What is a Korean tenant repair-reserve refund?

A Korean apartment long-term repair reserve funds planned replacement and repair of major common facilities, such as lifts, exterior walls, roof waterproofing, and shared pipes.
The charge often appears on the monthly management bill paid by a tenant, but the current Joint Housing Management Act places the underlying collection obligation on the owner of the unit.
When a qualifying tenant actually pays on the owner’s behalf, the move-out settlement can therefore include a request for that paid amount.

This calculator does not invent a nationwide monthly rate.
Article 31(1) of the Enforcement Decree says the rate is set by each complex’s management rules with regard to the useful life of common facilities.
The management office payment certificate is therefore the preferred source, while monthly charge multiplied by paid months is only a provisional estimate.

This guide is useful when you need to

  • prepare an apartment move-out settlement before the lease ends
  • estimate the refund from monthly management statements while waiting for a certificate
  • subtract repayments already made without mixing in disputed deductions
  • separate the long-term reserve from ordinary repair and maintenance charges

Korea-specific legal and contract notice

This page applies a Korea-specific arithmetic screen based on rules checked on July 28, 2026.
It does not decide contract validity, limitation periods, late-payment interest, repair liability, litigation outcomes, or the validity of a unilateral offset.

The 2026 owner-payment and repayment rules

The owner is the statutory source of collection

Article 30(1) of the Joint Housing Management Act requires management to collect and accumulate the reserve from the owner of the relevant home according to the long-term repair plan.
A consolidated management bill paid by the tenant does not by itself change that underlying allocation.

A user who paid on behalf of the owner

Article 31(8) of the Enforcement Decree requires the owner to return the amount when a user paid it on the owner’s behalf.
Article 31(9) requires the management entity to issue payment confirmation without delay when the user requests it.

Rental housing needs a separate scope check

Article 2(1)6 defines a user to include a person leasing and using jointly owned housing, but expressly excludes a tenant of rental housing.
Public rental housing, private rental housing, and a complex before or after sale conversion may therefore require review of the lease and the separate housing regime instead of automatic reliance on Article 31(8).

Current Korean provisions relevant to a tenant long-term repair reserve settlement
ProvisionRule used by this pageEffective date
Act Article 2(1)6User definition and rental-housing exclusion2026-07-01
Act Article 30(1)Collection from the unit owner2026-07-01
Decree Article 31(8)Owner repayment when a user paid instead2026-07-01
Decree Article 31(9)Management payment confirmation2026-07-01

Do not combine look-alike management charges

A common mistake is to add every management-bill line containing the word repair.
The long-term repair reserve is accumulated under a long-term plan for major common facilities, while an ordinary repair and maintenance fee may cover current upkeep.
Similar names do not prove identical legal treatment, so use the exact line confirmed by management.

Charges that should and should not be entered in the refund calculator
ChargeTypical purposeEnter here
Long-term repair reservePlanned major common-facility workYes
Ordinary repair and maintenance feeCurrent upkeep and minor repairNo
General management and utility chargesStaffing, administration, and useNo
Special repair reserveA separate rental-housing regime may applyCheck separately

Calculation methods and formulas

Preferred method: certificate total

The total paid by the tenant is the cumulative long-term repair reserve shown on the unit-level certificate.
This method captures rate changes and management adjustments that a single monthly figure can miss.

Remaining request = certificate total − amount already repaid − expressly agreed offset

Provisional method: monthly charge and paid months

If no certificate is available and the monthly line stayed stable, multiply the charge by the months actually billed and paid.
Add only separately verified reserve payments, recognizing that partial months and rate changes can still create a difference.

Total paid = monthly charge × paid months + other verified reserve payments
Remaining request = total paid − amount already repaid − expressly agreed offset

Why the result never becomes negative

If repayments and agreed offsets exceed the amount paid, the calculator caps the applied settlement at the amount paid and shows zero remaining.
It also refuses to assume that a claimed repair cost or unpaid management charge is a valid offset.
Keep disputed deductions outside this arithmetic until the parties agree or obtain a separate determination.

Two worked examples

Settlement from a certificate

  • certificate total: KRW 720,000
  • already repaid: KRW 120,000
  • expressly agreed offset: KRW 30,000
  • paid period: 36 months

The remaining request is KRW 570,000 after subtracting KRW 150,000 from KRW 720,000.
The average paid per month is KRW 20,000.

Provisional monthly estimate

  • monthly reserve: KRW 20,000
  • actually paid: 24 months
  • other verified payment: KRW 50,000
  • repayment and agreed offset: KRW 0

The provisional total is KRW 20,000 × 24 + KRW 50,000 = KRW 530,000.
Replace that estimate with the management certificate total before making the final request.

How to use the calculator

  1. Confirm the housing type.
    Check whether the lease is with the owner of an ordinary apartment or concerns public or private rental housing.
  2. Choose the evidence method.
    Select the certificate total when available and use the monthly estimate only as an interim step.
  3. Enter months actually paid.
    Use months in which the reserve was charged and paid, not automatically the full calendar length of the lease.
  4. Separate prior settlement items.
    Enter money already received and only an offset expressly agreed in writing.
  5. Read the scope status.
    A numeric result does not cure a missing certificate, unknown housing type, or rental-housing scope issue.

Practical move-out workflow

Before move-out

Ask the management office for a unit-level certificate covering the actual paid period. If the last management bill is not final, ask whether another reserve charge remains.

Making the request

Send the owner a copy of the certificate and a compact calculation showing the total paid, prior repayment, agreed offset, and remaining amount.

Handling disputed deductions

Keep restoration costs and unpaid management charges separate unless their amount and use as an offset have been expressly agreed.

Keeping evidence

Retain the lease, management bills, receipts, certificate, settlement messages, and bank records together.

What to ask the management office for

Identify the unit, the tenant’s occupancy and payment period, and the requesting user, then ask for a certificate of long-term repair reserve payments for that period.
Article 31(9) says the management entity must issue confirmation without delay when the user asks for it.

Limits and interpretation cautions

  • the calculator covers documented principal settlement, not interest, limitation, court fees, or legal remedies
  • use actual billed and paid months when the lease dates and management billing dates differ
  • prefer the certificate whenever the monthly charge changed during the occupancy
  • review separate rules for public or private rental housing and sale-conversion periods
  • avoid double-counting an adjustment already included in the certificate total
  • treat the result as a settlement worksheet, not a court judgment or administrative determination

Frequently asked questions

Does a special lease clause always eliminate the refund?

No automatic conclusion is built into this page. The wording, formation, and applicable mandatory rules may matter, so confirm the amount first and review the clause separately.

Can I rely only on monthly management bills?

They can support an interim estimate, but rate changes, adjustments, and partial months can cause a mismatch. Prefer the management certificate for final settlement.

Should I add an ordinary repair and maintenance fee?

No. This calculator covers only the confirmed long-term repair reserve line and does not automatically combine a different management charge.

The owner wants to deduct restoration costs. What should I enter?

Enter an offset only after it has been expressly agreed. If disputed, keep the reserve principal and restoration issue separate and review the evidence for each.

Can I calculate before I move out?

Yes, using the amount confirmed to date. Recalculate after the final management bill and certificate are available.

What if the monthly reserve increased during the lease?

Do not multiply one monthly figure across the whole period. Use the certificate total, or at minimum sum the separate rate periods while waiting for confirmation.

Are all officetels and small apartment buildings covered?

First verify that the building is within the long-term repair plan regime and that the billed item is the statutory reserve. A similar label alone is not enough.

Does the same rule automatically cover public rental housing?

No. The statutory user definition excludes a tenant of rental housing, so check the lease, housing operator, and separate governing regime.

Official sources and rule date

The National Law Information Center OPEN API was checked on July 28, 2026.
The current Act record is Law ID 012345, MST 284009, and the current Enforcement Decree record is Law ID 012644, MST 287261; both records used here are effective July 1, 2026.

Build the move-out settlement around the certificate

Use the monthly method to plan, then switch to the certificate total when management issues it.
Keeping prior repayment and an agreed offset in separate fields makes the final request easier to explain and audit.

This result is a planning calculation and does not replace legal advice on an individual Korean lease or dispute.