What is Korea's vocational-training living-cost loan?
Korea's vocational-training living-cost loan is a low-interest program designed to help eligible people cover essential expenses while completing a longer training course. The Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service, commonly called KCOMWEL, reviews the application and provides the credit guarantee, while IBK Industrial Bank of Korea executes the loan.
The program is relevant to unemployed people, non-regular workers, workers on unpaid leave, and self-employed people insured under Employment Insurance. Applicant status alone is not enough. The approved course, remaining training period, household income, credit-guarantee restrictions, prior program borrowing, and annual budget all affect the actual decision.
Key 2026 figures
- The monthly request is generally KRW 500,000 to KRW 2,000,000 and is rounded down to KRW 10,000 units.
- The standard total ceiling is KRW 10 million, while specified special categories may use a KRW 20 million ceiling.
- The loan interest rate is 1% per year, and the basic credit-guarantee fee rate is also 1% per year.
- The choices are one plus three years, two plus four years, or three plus five years of grace and repayment.
What this calculator answers
- Which entered eligibility conditions still need confirmation before applying.
- How the monthly request, eligible months, prior borrowing, and total ceiling interact.
- How an estimated guarantee fee changes net proceeds under each repayment choice.
- How much of the monthly living-cost gap remains after training income and the average planned loan.
This calculator is a pre-application planning tool, not an approval prediction. KCOMWEL's decision controls approved-course status, household-income treatment, monthly attendance, credit-guarantee eligibility, and budget availability.
Check applicant and course eligibility first
The current operating rule covers four broad applicant categories: an unemployed person, a non-regular employee, an employee on unpaid leave, or a self-employed person insured under Employment Insurance. A person receiving unemployment benefits is excluded during the benefit period, so the benefit end date and the remaining course period need to be checked together.
The separate credit-guarantee rule can also exclude an applicant with reportable delinquency, subrogation, default, financial-order information, or certain public credit information. A prior fraudulent loan or cancelled guarantee may be disqualifying. Foreign nationals and overseas Koreans are listed as excluded from this guarantee program. The on-screen switches help surface those review points but cannot query a credit record.
Standard course rule
The approved training generally needs at least 140 total hours. Online training counts only when it is an eligible interactive, real-time format under the current rule.
Application timing
Apply while actively enrolled and before the course ends. The standard route generally checks whether at least 15 training days remain when the application is filed.
Winter construction exception
A narrow exception may apply to a construction day worker with at least 30 insured day-worker days in the prior 180 days who enters a qualifying two-week course starting from December through February. The calculator checks the special eight-day boundary only when the user confirms this route.
Why monthly participation matters
A total ceiling does not mean that the full amount is unconditionally available at the start. Each target month generally needs at least 15 training days. Partial days in the starting and ending months may be combined under the operating rule, and the winter exception uses a separate eight-day rule. A monthly application is generally due by the tenth day of the following month. A course interruption can stop future draws even after earlier amounts were executed.
How the 2026 household-income test works
The standard numerical test compares total monthly household income with 80% of Korea's official median income for the household size. Certain nationally strategic training, advanced digital training, and specified middle-age career programs may use the 100% threshold. Basic-livelihood recipients, near-poor households, and certain care leavers can be treated as meeting the income condition. Separate crisis-area or special-employment categories may have no income ceiling, but documentary proof is essential.
2026 Korean median income and the standard 80% threshold by household size| Household | Median income at 100% | Standard threshold at 80% |
|---|
| 1 person | KRW 2,564,238 | KRW 2,051,390 |
| 2 people | KRW 4,199,292 | KRW 3,359,433 |
| 3 people | KRW 5,359,036 | KRW 4,287,228 |
| 4 people | KRW 6,494,738 | KRW 5,195,790 |
| 5 people | KRW 7,556,719 | KRW 6,045,375 |
| 6 people | KRW 8,555,952 | KRW 6,844,761 |
| 7 people | KRW 9,515,150 | KRW 7,612,120 |
For an eight-person or larger household, the official 2026 median amount increases by KRW 959,198 for each additional person. The calculator applies the selected ratio and rounds the comparison threshold down to the won. KCOMWEL's definition of household members and accepted income evidence remains controlling.
Monthly and total loan-limit formulas
The requested monthly amount is rounded down to a KRW 10,000 unit and capped at KRW 2 million. The standard cumulative ceiling is KRW 10 million. Prior amounts received under the same program reduce the currently available ceiling unless KCOMWEL determines that a regulatory exception applies after full repayment. The special KRW 20 million ceiling is not created by selecting a button; the applicant must belong to a category identified in the current program notice and submit supporting evidence.
Statutory training-period ceiling
min(KRW 2m × eligible months, total ceiling − prior loan)
This is a planning boundary under the entered assumptions, not an approved amount.
Requested planning amount
min(rounded monthly request × eligible months, remaining ceiling)
The calculator returns no planned amount when the rounded request or remaining ceiling is below the KRW 500,000 monthly minimum.
Worked amount example
- A monthly entry of KRW 1,234,567 becomes KRW 1,230,000 after rounding down.
- Four eligible months with no prior borrowing produce a gross planning amount of KRW 4,920,000.
- Under the one-year grace and three-year repayment estimate, the simplified guarantee fee is KRW 147,600 and estimated net proceeds are KRW 4,772,400.
- Actual monthly draws create different dates and declining guarantee balances, so the final deducted fee can differ.
Separate 1% interest from the 1% guarantee fee
The interest rate and the basic guarantee-fee rate are both 1% per year, but they are different costs. Interest accrues on the loan balance. During the grace period, the calculator assumes no principal reduction and shows a monthly interest estimate. During repayment, it follows IBK's published equal-principal method: the principal component stays level, while interest falls with the balance.
The guarantee rule charges a fee based on the guaranteed balance and period. For a readable comparison, this calculator assumes one full draw, a constant balance during grace, and evenly declining annual opening balances during repayment. Actual program draws are monthly, and the fee is generally deducted when each amount is executed. Early repayment can trigger a reconciliation.
Estimated repayment choices for a KRW 10 million loan| Plan | Guarantee fee | First repayment | Last repayment | Total interest |
|---|
| 1-year grace + 3-year repayment | KRW 300,000 | KRW 286,111 | KRW 278,009 | KRW 254,167 |
| 2-year grace + 4-year repayment | KRW 450,000 | KRW 216,667 | KRW 208,507 | KRW 404,167 |
| 3-year grace + 5-year repayment | KRW 600,000 | KRW 175,000 | KRW 166,806 | KRW 554,167 |
Shorter repayment choice
A shorter plan reduces the estimated guarantee fee and total interest, but the principal is divided across only 36 months. It is most useful when post-training employment and income are likely to stabilize quickly.
Longer repayment choice
A longer plan lowers the first monthly repayment and allows more time before principal repayment begins. The tradeoff is a longer guarantee period and more interest, so compare total financing cost as well as the monthly amount.
How to use the calculator and prepare an application
- Confirm applicant and course status. Ask the training provider or KCOMWEL whether the exact course qualifies and how approved hours are counted. A course connected to a training card is not automatically eligible for this loan.
- Enter remaining days and eligible months conservatively. Use the course dates, actual attendance schedule, and monthly application deadline. Do not assume that every calendar month will pass the training-day test.
- Match household and income evidence. The household used for the application may not match an informal family count. Review the accepted resident-registration, insurance, income, and exception documents.
- Separate the legal ceiling from the amount needed. Enter rent, food, transport, and other essential monthly costs, then subtract training allowances and expected income before choosing a loan request.
- Compare all three repayment choices. Check grace-period interest, the first and last repayment months, the fee deducted from proceeds, and total interest against expected post-training income.
- Confirm with KCOMWEL and complete the IBK agreement. After KCOMWEL review and guarantee issuance, complete the bank agreement within the notified period and keep tracking each monthly draw deadline.
Documents to identify early
- Course name, approved hours, start and end dates, and enrollment evidence.
- Employment Insurance, contract, unemployment, or unpaid-leave evidence for the applicant category.
- Resident-registration and accepted income evidence for every relevant household member.
- Evidence for a special ceiling, no-income-limit route, or deemed-income qualification.
- Prior borrowing information under this program and the applicant's account details.
Cash-flow checklist
- Build the first-month budget from net proceeds after the guarantee fee.
- Keep an emergency buffer in case a monthly draw is delayed or denied.
- Budget for interest payments during the grace period.
- Align the eventual repayment date with the expected salary date.
- Ask IBK how early repayment affects the guarantee-fee reconciliation.
Practical planning scenarios
An unemployed person entering six months of training
First confirm that unemployment benefits are no longer being received. A request of KRW 2 million for six months mathematically reaches KRW 12 million, but the standard KRW 10 million total ceiling reduces the average planning amount to about KRW 1.67 million per month.
A non-regular employee attending evening training
Ongoing wages remain relevant to the household-income test. If the actual cash gap is below KRW 500,000 per month, borrowing the minimum simply to access the program may add unnecessary debt, so compare grants and allowances first.
A worker training during unpaid leave
Current program guidance identifies workers on unpaid leave among categories that may use the KRW 20 million special ceiling. Selecting it in the calculator is only a scenario; the unpaid-leave period, course participation, and evidence must be accepted.
An applicant with prior program borrowing
Enter the amount KCOMWEL tells you counts against the ceiling. The operating rule addresses prior amounts received and an exception after full repayment, so do not substitute a current bank balance without confirming how the individual record is treated.
Frequently asked questions
Does a passing calculator result mean approval?
No. It only compares entered facts with major published boundaries. KCOMWEL still decides course status, household income, guarantee eligibility, monthly participation, and budget availability.
Why is six months at KRW 2 million not KRW 12 million?
The standard cumulative ceiling is KRW 10 million, and prior borrowing can reduce it further. The special KRW 20 million ceiling requires a qualifying category and evidence.
Is the 1% guarantee fee charged only once on principal?
Not as a simple one-time 1%. It depends on the guaranteed balance and period and is generally deducted when each draw is executed. A longer grace and repayment term therefore produces a larger estimate.
Are there no payments during the grace period?
Principal repayment is deferred, but interest still accrues. The calculator separately displays estimated monthly grace-period interest at the current 1% annual rate.
What happens if training stops early?
Future monthly draws can stop because continued participation and the monthly training-day condition are checked. Contact KCOMWEL and IBK promptly about the repayment status of amounts already executed.
Can the loan be received with unemployment benefits?
The current decree and operating rule exclude unemployment-benefit recipients. After benefits end, the remaining training period and application timing still need to satisfy the program rules.
Where is the application made?
Check the current KCOMWEL employee-welfare portal or the responsible local office. After review and guarantee issuance, the loan agreement is completed through IBK under the notified procedure.
Official basis and update boundaries
The calculator's rules were checked on August 20, 2026. The legal basis includes Article 29(3) of the Employment Insurance Act, Article 47-2 of its Enforcement Decree, Ministry of Employment and Labor Notice 2026-42 governing the vocational-training living-cost loan, and Notice 2026-59 governing the worker credit-guarantee program. The household amounts come from Ministry of Health and Welfare Notice 2025-135 for the 2026 median income. Current monthly and total limits were cross-checked against the active Work24 program page.
- Official loan operating rule provides applicant, training, amount, monthly participation, and repayment boundaries.
- Official worker credit-guarantee rule provides guarantee coverage, exclusions, balance-based fees, and the basic 1% fee rate.
- Ministry median-income reference provides the official 2026 household amounts.
- Annual budget, special categories, application windows, and operational limits can change through new notices. Recheck Work24 and KCOMWEL immediately before applying.
Start with the real living-cost gap, not the maximum ceiling
Subtract training income and allowances from essential rent, food, transport, and family expenses. Then compare net proceeds after the guarantee fee with the first repayment after training. Save the result, prepare course and income evidence, and use a KCOMWEL consultation to confirm the final figures.