Procurement channel
- Baseline annual procurement contribution
- $168,000
- Consulting-supported annual procurement contribution
- $235,200
- Win-probability uplift
- 8%
- Annual incremental procurement benefit
- $67,200
Connect procurement win-probability uplift and transaction-specific financing realization to complete cost, ramp-up, NPV, ROI, payback, downside cases, and break-even thresholds.
Defaults are not market averages, universal procurement points, or financing incentives. Replace them with the specific solicitation, comparable bids, lender proposal, KPI and verification terms, and actual quotes.
Compare baseline and consulting-supported probabilities for the same eligible opportunity set and period, then value contribution profit rather than revenue.
Apply a comparable all-in rate difference to the eligible balance and transaction-specific realization probability.
Use one complete cost boundary covering consulting, data, assurance, implementation, internal effort, and recurring reporting.
State benefit delay and ramp, financing-benefit expiry, discounting, and downside stress.
Horizon NPV
$76,424
PV incremental benefit - PV cost
Annual incremental procurement benefit
$67,200
Win-probability difference for one opportunity set × contribution profit
Annual expected financing benefit
$9,600
Eligible balance × all-in rate difference × realization probability
Sustained payback
17.62 months
First / discounted payback: 17.62 months / 18.6 months
Each value is an arithmetic crossover that changes one input while holding all others fixed. It is not a recommended probability, price, or financing term.
| Scenario | Consulting win probability | Rate reduction | Financing realization | Benefit delay | Annual incremental gross benefit | Horizon NPV | Sustained payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base | 28% | 80 bp | 60% | 3 months | $76,800 | $76,424 | 17.62 months |
| Procurement uplift down | 26.4% | 80 bp | 60% | 3 months | $63,360 | $48,051 | 20.7 months |
| Financing spread down | 28% | 64 bp | 60% | 3 months | $74,880 | $72,370 | 17.98 months |
| Financing realization down | 28% | 80 bp | 48% | 3 months | $74,880 | $72,370 | 17.98 months |
| External initial cost up | 28% | 80 bp | 60% | 3 months | $76,800 | $67,824 | 19.26 months |
| Benefit delayed 6 more months | 28% | 80 bp | 60% | 9 months | $76,800 | $41,985 | 24.57 months |
| Combined downside | 26.4% | 64 bp | 48% | 9 months | $59,904 | -$47 | 32.64 months |
One-factor rows change one assumption by 20%; only the combined downside applies lower benefits, higher costs, and six additional months of delay together.
| Year | Month range | Average ramp | Annual incremental procurement benefit | Annual expected financing benefit | Success fee | Recurring cost | Net cash flow | Cumulative | Discounted cumulative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1–12 | 54.17% | $36,400 | $5,200 | $2,080 | $10,000 | $29,520 | -$29,480 | -$31,293 |
| 2 | 13–24 | 100% | $67,200 | $9,600 | $3,840 | $10,000 | $62,960 | $33,480 | $24,637 |
| 3 | 25–36 | 100% | $67,200 | $9,600 | $3,840 | $10,000 | $62,960 | $96,440 | $76,424 |
Expected value is not proof of causality or a guarantee of contract performance. Align procurement probabilities to one opportunity set, verify financing balance, rate, and realization conditions from lender documents, and do not count the same benefit in both channels.
Sources checked 2026-08-09. Korea's K-ESG guidance, PPS public-procurement ESG pilot material, K-Taxonomy, LMA sustainability-linked loan principles, and IFRS S1/S2 are scope, solicitation, and transaction-review boundaries only. The Green Book 2026 and GAO-20-195G support expected-value, complete-cost, and sensitivity methods. None provides a universal win probability, financing spread, consulting price, or acceptable ROI.
ESG consulting proposals often combine supplier assessments, procurement competitiveness, sustainability-linked financing, and disclosure readiness in one benefit claim.
A report, rating, or framework alignment does not automatically create procurement points or a uniform financing discount.
Economic value depends on the specific solicitation, buyer criteria, lender approval, key performance indicators, sustainability performance targets, verification rules, repricing mechanics, and the company's ability to implement the changes.
Test how much the win probability must improve for the same eligible procurement pipeline, how much financing can actually be repriced, how likely the proposed terms are to be approved and realized, and whether the result still creates positive NPV after implementation, assurance, internal effort, recurring reporting, delay, and ramp-up.
The output is the financial consequence of user-entered assumptions, not an ESG rating, eligibility decision, award forecast, lender commitment, or performance guarantee.
The model multiplies annual eligible opportunity revenue by the bid-and-evaluation realization rate, contribution margin, and the difference between the consulting-supported and baseline win probabilities.
Using the same opportunity set and measuring contribution profit rather than revenue avoids treating ineligible opportunities or delivery cost as value created by the engagement.
The model multiplies the eligible financing balance by the comparable all-in annual rate difference and a transaction-specific realization probability.
That probability should cover lender approval, KPI and target calibration, external verification, contractual repricing, and actual execution rather than assuming that a possible discount is certain.
Both channels receive a monthly start delay and linear ramp, while financing benefit stops after the entered duration even if the overall analysis continues.
Monthly cash flow is discounted with the company-approved annual rate to calculate NPV, present-value ROI, benefit-cost ratio, and first, sustained, and discounted payback timing.
A success fee applies only to positive incremental gross benefit, and confirmed support reduces initial investment only when it is contractually established and not already netted from another cost.
| Input group | Preferred evidence | Common error |
|---|---|---|
| Opportunity and probability | Solicitations, scoring sheets, bid history, and a comparable cohort | Comparing success rates from different markets or periods |
| Contribution margin | Contract-level variable delivery and fulfillment cost | Counting awarded revenue as pure benefit |
| Balance and all-in rate | Lender proposal, term sheet, refinancing schedule, and fee table | Comparing a coupon with a fee-inclusive all-in rate |
| Realization probability | Approval gates, KPI, target, verification, and repricing clauses | Treating a possible incentive as a certain saving |
| Complete cost | Scope and exclusions, system and training cost, assurance quote, and time records | Entering only the consulting retainer |
Defaults are fictional illustrations that explain the mechanics, not market averages.
Replace procurement probabilities, financing spreads, realization probabilities, and consulting prices with company evidence and transaction documents because no official source provides one universal value for those assumptions.
An annual eligible pipeline of USD 6 million, 70% realization, 20% margin, and a win probability moving from 20% to 28% produces USD 67,200 of steady annual incremental procurement benefit.
A USD 2 million eligible balance, an all-in rate moving from 7.0% to 6.2%, and 60% realization produces USD 9,600 of steady annual expected financing benefit.
With complete initial and recurring cost, a three-month delay, six-month ramp, 36-month horizon, and 8% discount rate, the fictional base NPV is approximately USD 76,424.
These values are deterministic test inputs, not a case study, forecast, quote, or benchmark.
If one-factor or combined downside turns NPV negative, gather better evidence or reduce exposure through a pilot, phased scope, milestone acceptance, success-fee cap, termination gate, or conditional implementation plan.
A break-even probability, spread, balance, or fee is an arithmetic crossover under the current input set.
It does not prove attainability, establish a fair consulting price, or justify increasing an assumption until the project passes.
If the threshold is outside a supportable contractual range, treat that result as evidence to redesign or defer the engagement.
Korea's Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy K-ESG Guidelines organize voluntary diagnostic items by drawing on major disclosure and rating frameworks, but they do not set procurement points or award probabilities for every solicitation.
Korea's Public Procurement Service described a pilot item pool from which relevant ESG evaluation items could be selected, so the actual solicitation and scoring sheet remain controlling evidence.
The Korean Green Taxonomy helps assess whether an economic activity meets environmental objectives and criteria, but it is not an automatic interest-rate schedule.
The Loan Market Association Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles emphasize transaction-specific KPI selection, target calibration, loan characteristics, reporting, and verification, while IFRS S1 and S2 support investor-focused sustainability-related financial disclosures.
The model also uses the UK Green Book 2026 for expected-value, uncertainty, and optimism-bias discipline and the US GAO Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide for complete cost, explicit assumptions, sensitivity, risk, and actual-versus-plan tracking.
Those sources provide appraisal methods only and do not supply Korean procurement or financing assumptions.
There is no universal uplift.
Use the actual evaluation item and weight, competitor distribution, proposal quality, and comparable completed opportunities from the same market and period.
No.
The instrument must connect KPI, targets, reporting, verification, pricing mechanics, eligible balance, and duration, and the calculator requires a probability for realizing that entire chain.
Only when they are separate cash flows with no duplication.
If procurement contribution profit already includes financing savings, do not count the same saving again in the financing channel.
Enter support only when an award or contract establishes its amount and conditions and it has not already been netted from another input.
An application possibility or maximum program limit is not confirmed support.
NPV is a financial result conditional on the assumptions.
Review confidentiality, data rights, success-fee definitions, assurance responsibility, termination gates, regulation, tax, accounting, and implementation capacity separately.
Record each input's source, date, owner, comparable-cohort definition, lender-offer validity period, and quote inclusions and exclusions alongside the base and downside outputs.
After contracting, compare actual bid progression, awards, KPI achievement, repricing, assurance cost, internal effort, and recurring cost with the plan so the next decision uses calibrated evidence.
This calculator structures appraisal and does not determine procurement eligibility, financing approval, ESG performance, legal compliance, tax or accounting treatment, or consulting quality.