Executive-search agency
KRW 167,043,200
- External economic cost
- KRW 50,000,000
- Internal sourcing and interview time
- KRW 3,360,000
- Initial vacancy loss
- KRW 99,000,000
- Expected failed-hire cost
- KRW 14,683,200
Compare a Korean executive-search engagement with direct recruiting for one executive or scarce professional role. The dedicated bilingual calculator combines annual agreed wage and guaranteed bonus, success-fee rate, minimum fee, credited or additional retainer, VAT cash and non-recoverable VAT, internal sourcing and interview hours, direct external cost, vacancy days, daily contribution margin, one-rehire failure probability, replacement-guarantee timing, expected bad-hire cost, maximum economic fee rate, and vacancy-day break-even. It preserves the distinction between the general employer fee reference and the high-professional exception without deciding provider registration, worker status, occupation classification, wage character, contract validity, or legal compliance.
Agency vs direct-search economic cost
KRW 58,668,800 saved with agency
Agency total
KRW 167,043,200
Direct total
KRW 225,712,000
Vacancy loss avoided
KRW 66,000,000
Defaults are illustrative, not market benchmarks. Use one position consistently and document the success-fee contract, internal time, hiring timeline, vacancy contribution, and failed-hire costs.
Enter the contracted compensation basis, fee floor, retainer credit, and cash versus economic VAT treatment.
Exclude equity compensation and benefits.
Include only guaranteed wage compensation covered by the fee contract.
Use the signed proposal or contract, not a market benchmark.
The contractual floor when it exceeds the percentage fee.
No refund is assumed. For a general placement, also confirm the post-employment-contract receipt rule.
Add non-duplicated advertising, assessment, travel, or similar fees.
10% is an editable Korean taxable-supply assumption.
Confirm actual input-VAT recovery with tax records.
Review input-based high/professional-personnel exception conditions separately from the general employer fee and post-employment-contract receipt references. This is not a legal eligibility determination.
Use first-three-month wage for employment of at least three months; otherwise use the full agreed-period wage.
2026 top-quartile annual-wage reference
KRW 76,532,000
From MOEL Notice 2026-256; occupation, provider registration, and fee payer still require separate confirmation.
Value recruiter, business-leader, and executive sourcing and interview time at loaded cost, then add direct-search external spend.
Enter the economic-cost basis, including any non-recoverable VAT.
Enter vacancy days, daily contribution, one-cycle failed-hire probabilities, exit cost, and actual guarantee applicability conservatively.
Use contribution or avoidable value actually lost during the vacancy, not revenue.
A stress assumption applied to one replacement cycle only.
This is not a prediction of candidate performance.
Include cash costs not already counted elsewhere.
Count from hire date to the expected replacement request trigger.
KRW 167,043,200
KRW 225,712,000
Separate cash outlay from economic cost after recoverable VAT and review whether the repeat success fee is waived after failure.
KRW 200,000,000
KRW 50,000,000
KRW 50,000,000
KRW 50,000,000
KRW 5,000,000
KRW 55,000,000
KRW 0
KRW 0
Guarantee reference applies: repeat success fee is zero. Internal time, exit cost, and replacement vacancy loss remain even when the fee is waived.
This is a preliminary signal using only the entered checks and amounts. It does not determine registration, placement activity, worker status, wage classification, or legality of the contract.
All four input checks are met
Annual agreed-wage reference KRW 200,000,000
KRW 15,000,000
30% of the entered general-rule wage base.
KRW 0
Compared against KRW 50,000,000 including the retainer; this is neither a confirmed unlawful amount nor a refund claim.
Holding all other inputs constant, these are the fee rate and agency vacancy duration where total economic cost matches. They are not legal caps or recommended rates.
54.33%
An economic threshold changing only the contract rate.
137.6 days
Includes vacancy loss in the initial search and one replacement cycle.
12.4 days
The current inputs differ by 60 days.
The 30-day and 10-percentage-point changes are fixed stress widths, not industry statistics.
| Scenario | Agency total | Savings vs direct (+) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agency vacancy shorter by 30 days | KRW 130,083,200 | +KRW 95,628,800 | Agency lower |
| Base inputs | KRW 167,043,200 | +KRW 58,668,800 | Agency lower |
| Agency vacancy longer by 30 days | KRW 204,003,200 | +KRW 21,708,800 | Agency lower |
| Agency failure probability down 10 pp | KRW 154,807,200 | +KRW 70,904,800 | Agency lower |
| Agency failure probability up 10 pp | KRW 179,279,200 | +KRW 46,432,800 | Agency lower |
No automatic warning is active. Still document quote scope, guarantee exclusions, contribution margin, and failure-probability evidence.
Korea-specific 2026 reference · Employment Security Act Article 19(3), Enforcement Decree Article 25(6), Enforcement Rule Article 18-2 and Annex 1, MOEL Notice 2026-256, MOEL Notice 2017-22, and VAT Act Article 30 · primary sources checked 2026-08-04
An executive search quote often starts with an agreed annual compensation base multiplied by a success-fee rate.
A decision-grade comparison also needs the retainer, minimum fee, nonrecoverable VAT, internal sourcing and interview time, contribution margin lost while the role is vacant, and the expected cost of one failed hire followed by one replacement search.
This Korea-specific calculator puts those items on one economic-cost boundary for a single executive or scarce-specialist position.
A lower modeled agency cost does not endorse a search firm or predict candidate quality, performance, or retention.
A lower direct-hiring cost does not prove that the employer has the candidate access, confidential-search capability, or executive alignment needed to fill the role.
Every default duration, probability, and commercial amount is a fictional formula example, not a Korean market average or recommended contract term.
The contract fee basis is annual base salary plus only the guaranteed bonus included in the agreed fee definition.
Do not automatically add equity, discretionary incentives, housing, a vehicle, or benefits unless the written search agreement clearly includes them.
A commercial total-compensation definition may differ from the annual agreed wage used for the Korean regulatory reference, so preserve both definitions in the review record.
| Input | Included amount | Fictional default | Preferred evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual base salary | Agreed annual base wage | KRW 180,000,000 | Offer and employment agreement |
| Guaranteed bonus | Guaranteed amount included in the fee base | KRW 20,000,000 | Compensation and bonus clauses |
| Success-fee rate | Rate in the signed commercial terms | 25% | Fee trigger and payment terms |
| Retainer | Upfront amount plus its credit treatment | KRW 0 | Credit, refund, and termination clauses |
The balance is the contract success fee less the paid retainer, with a floor of zero.
If the retainer is larger than the success fee, the model does not invent a refund, so confirm whether the excess is refundable, transferable, or retained.
The model adds the retainer and the full contract success fee as separate charges.
Add advertising, assessment, travel, or research charges only when they are fixed, payable, and not already included elsewhere.
When the high/professional reference checks are incomplete, the retainer is included in the general placement-fee comparison and triggers a reminder to confirm the post-employment-contract receipt rule.
The 10% rate in Article 30 of the Korean Value-Added Tax Act is a fictional 2026 default for this interface, not a ruling on the service, invoice, timing, exemption, or input-tax recovery.
Replace the VAT rate and recoverable percentage with the organization's actual tax treatment.
Use cash out including VAT for funding and liquidity, while using only nonrecoverable VAT in the economic comparison.
Internal time should include active work by recruiting, the hiring executive, interviewers, leadership, and any board participants at one consistently loaded hourly cost.
An agency search still requires briefing, review, interviews, and decisions, while direct hiring may also require job advertising, assessments, referral rewards, or other external cost.
Daily role contribution margin should be the supportable contribution or avoidable value lost while the role is vacant, not gross revenue assigned to the executive.
| Cost layer | Agency route | Direct route | Input unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internal cost | Agency sourcing and interview hours × hourly cost | Direct sourcing and interview hours × hourly cost | KRW/hour |
| Initial vacancy loss | Daily contribution margin × agency vacancy days | Daily contribution margin × direct vacancy days | KRW/day |
| One-failure cost | Exit cost + replacement fee + internal cost + replacement vacancy loss | Exit cost + direct external cost + internal cost + replacement vacancy loss | KRW/failure |
| Expected failure cost | Agency one-failure cost × agency failure probability | Direct one-failure cost × direct failure probability | 0% to 100% |
The replacement success fee becomes zero only when the expected discovery day is within a positive guarantee period and the user confirms that the modeled failure satisfies the actual contract conditions.
Onboarding and exit cost, internal time, and vacancy loss during the new search remain even when the fee is waived.
The calculator does not decide exclusions, candidate fault, refund rights, replacement limits, notice deadlines, or VAT treatment under the agreement.
Agency total economic cost adds external economic cost, agency internal cost, initial vacancy loss, and expected failure cost.
Direct total economic cost adds direct external cost, direct internal cost, initial vacancy loss, and direct expected failure cost.
Direct total less agency total is positive when the agency route is cheaper under the entered assumptions and negative when direct hiring is cheaper.
The model varies only the success-fee rate from 0% through 200% and repeatedly applies the same calculation until agency and direct totals meet.
This preserves flat regions created by a minimum fee or retainer.
The result is an economic break-even rate for the current inputs, not a legal cap, market benchmark, or recommended negotiation rate.
The marginal agency cost of one more vacancy day is daily role contribution margin multiplied by one plus the agency failure probability.
Maximum agency vacancy days equal direct total cost less agency cost at zero vacancy days, divided by that marginal daily cost.
No result is produced when daily contribution margin is zero, and a negative maximum means time reduction alone cannot make the agency route break even.
The 30-day and 10-percentage-point shifts are fixed stress widths, not industry statistics, confidence intervals, or performance forecasts, and the delayed scenario stops at the 3,650-day input limit.
Replace them in the decision record with supportable ranges for the specific position and candidate market.
This deterministic example demonstrates the formulas and is not a market benchmark.
It uses KRW 120,000,000 annual base salary, no guaranteed bonus, a 20% fee, a KRW 5,000,000 credited retainer, 10% VAT, and 100% VAT recovery.
Internal time costs KRW 100,000 per hour, with 20 agency hours and 70 direct-hiring hours.
The agency vacancy lasts 60 days, direct vacancy lasts 100 days, and daily contribution margin is KRW 1,000,000.
Failure probability is 10% for agency and 20% for direct hiring, exit and onboarding cost is KRW 10,000,000, and a failure discovered on day 60 qualifies for the 90-day guarantee.
| Result | Agency route | Direct route | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract success fee | KRW 24,000,000 | Not applicable | KRW 19,000,000 balance due |
| Cash out and external economic cost | KRW 26,400,000 and KRW 24,000,000 | KRW 5,000,000 | Full VAT recovery assumed |
| Internal cost | KRW 2,000,000 | KRW 7,000,000 | Hours × KRW 100,000 |
| Initial economic cost | KRW 86,000,000 | KRW 112,000,000 | External, internal, and vacancy cost |
| Expected failure cost | KRW 7,200,000 | KRW 24,400,000 | Agency replacement fee is waived |
| Total economic cost | KRW 93,200,000 | KRW 136,400,000 | KRW 43,200,000 agency saving |
The agency one-failure cost is KRW 72,000,000: KRW 10,000,000 exit and onboarding cost, KRW 2,000,000 internal cost, and KRW 60,000,000 replacement vacancy loss.
Multiplying it by 10% produces KRW 7,200,000 expected failure cost.
The result favors the agency because of the entered 40-day timing difference, lower internal hours, lower failure probability, and confirmed fee waiver, not because the model assumes that an agency is inherently better.
With KRW 70,000,000 annual agreed wage and a 20% fee, the contract success fee is KRW 14,000,000.
A KRW 5,000,000 credited retainer reduces the balance, so the placement-fee comparison remains KRW 14,000,000, while a noncredited retainer is added to the contract fee for this comparison.
The annual agreed wage is KRW 6,532,000 below the 2026 upper-quartile reference of KRW 76,532,000.
Even if provider registration, employer-paid fee, and an Annex 1 occupation are all checked, the reference conditions are incomplete because the wage amount does not meet the current threshold.
KRW 14,000,000
KRW 70,000,000 multiplied by 20%.
KRW 5,250,000
KRW 17,500,000 first-period wage base multiplied by 30%.
KRW 8,750,000
A review signal, not a finding of illegality.
Even with a zero success fee, a KRW 10,000,000 noncredited retainer produces a KRW 10,000,000 comparison amount and a KRW 4,750,000 excess signal when the general reference is KRW 5,250,000.
If the high/professional reference checks are incomplete, the calculator also prompts review of the retainer's actual invoice and receipt timing.
For employment lasting at least three months, the general employer-fee reference uses wages agreed for the first three months; for employment shorter than three months, it uses wages for the full agreed period.
The calculator multiplies the user-entered first-three-month wage or shorter-period wage by 30% and does not automatically divide annual pay or add equity and benefits.
The separate 10% construction day-labor rule is outside this executive and specialist model.
The interface reports whether four user-confirmed reference conditions are all checked: a registered paid placement provider, an employer-paid fee, a qualifying Annex 1 occupation, and annual agreed wage of at least KRW 76,532,000.
It does not determine whether the provider is registered, whether the transaction is employment placement, whether the individual is a worker, which occupation code applies, or who legally bears the payment.
An executive title or a high compensation amount alone does not establish the exception.
| Official reference | Record and effective date | Key figure | Calculator boundary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Security Act, Article 19(3) | Law ID 001765, MST 259231, effective July 24, 2024 | Notified-fee rule and exception | No decision on registration, worker status, or payment party |
| Enforcement Decree, Article 25(6) | Law ID 005146, MST 284877, effective March 24, 2026 | Receipt after the employment contract | No decision on the high/professional timing exception or actual receipt date |
| Enforcement Rule, Article 18-2 and Annex 1 | Law ID 008381, MST 263203, annex serial 16414835 | Minor group 112, corporate executives | No occupational-classification or wage-character decision |
| MOEL Notice No. 2026-256 | Administrative-rule ID 2038725, serial 2100000279080, effective May 12, 2026 | KRW 76,532,000 | Upper-quartile amount until the next notice |
| Domestic Paid Placement Fee Notice No. 2017-22 | Administrative-rule ID 34929, serial 2100000081610, effective July 1, 2017 | 30% general employer reference | User must establish employment period and statutory wage base |
| Value-Added Tax Act, Article 30 | Law ID 001571, MST 276117, effective January 2, 2026 | 10% | No taxability, timing, invoice, or recovery decision |
Article 19(3) of the Employment Security Act limits money received by a registered paid placement provider to the notified fees, while allowing an employer-paid amount agreed by the parties for high-level or professional personnel prescribed by ministerial rule.
Article 25(6) of the Enforcement Decree generally requires receipt after the job seeker's employment contract is concluded, while excepting qualifying high-level or professional placements from that timing rule.
The calculator does not determine the retainer's invoice or receipt date and only raises a review signal when the exception checks are incomplete.
Article 18-2 of the Enforcement Rule requires both an Annex 1 occupation and annual agreed wage at or above the latest upper-quartile employee-income amount for major group 2 of the Korean Standard Classification of Occupations.
Annex 1 includes minor group 112 for corporate executives, but a job title alone does not settle classification.
MOEL Notice No. 2026-256 is itself issued on a separate statutory basis; the connection here is that the Enforcement Rule uses the same latest survey indicator, so the content must not say that this notice was issued under the Employment Security Act.
No.
The entered contract rate is neither a market recommendation nor a legal ceiling, and registration, transaction type, occupation, agreed wage, payment party, employment period, and actual terms require separate review.
No.
The 2026 amount is only one reference condition, while Annex 1 occupation, registered provider, and employer-paid fee also require confirmation, and an executive title does not determine occupation or worker status.
Not necessarily.
For at least three months of employment, it uses wages agreed for the first three months, while shorter employment uses wages for the entire agreed period, subject to the applicable statutory wage definition.
Article 25(6) of the Enforcement Decree generally requires fee receipt after the employment contract and provides a timing exception for qualifying high-level or professional placements.
The calculator does not determine the actual invoice date, receipt date, or exception, so separately review timing whenever a retainer is entered and the exception checks are incomplete.
No.
When the modeled failure qualifies, only the replacement success fee is waived; exit and onboarding cost, internal time, and vacancy loss during the new search remain.
Gross revenue can overstate loss by ignoring variable costs and causation.
Use supportable daily contribution margin, avoidable delay value, or temporary replacement cost caused by the vacancy.
No.
It is an economic break-even point with vacancy, contribution, time, and failure inputs held fixed, while legal permissibility, service level, contract risk, and commercial reasonableness remain separate.
No.
The output compares entered economic assumptions and does not assess candidate quality, conflicts, information security, exclusivity, reference-checking quality, or delivery capability.
These records were checked for the requirements on August 4, 2026, and the upper-quartile amount must be rechecked when the next notice is issued.
Review new notices around May or June each year and recheck the Act, Enforcement Rule, fee notice, VAT rules, and actual contract with the competent authority or an adviser when needed.
The calculator does not decide fee legality, provider registration, occupational classification, worker status, legal damages, accounting, or tax treatment.
Replace the fictional fee, internal time, vacancy duration, daily contribution margin, and one-failure assumptions with dated evidence to compare agency and direct hiring on one economic basis.
Save the 30-day and 10-percentage-point sensitivity, guarantee eligibility, Korean regulatory reference checks, and contract checklist with the base result.