Compare peak inflow, zone shortfalls and drainage-system counts using verified rainfall, effective catchments and manufacturer design capacities.
Compare roof inflow with each drainage zone in L/s.
Use non-overlapping catchments and design capacities matching the outlet, run length and gradient. Counts assume equal catchment allocation to independent systems.
Source check: 2026-09-29 · SI units; verify site rainfall and product design tables
1. Shared design rainfall
Do not enter monthly rainfall depth (mm). Blank means unknown; zero means no rainfall.
2. Catchments and gutter systems
3. Zone comparison
Total assumed peak inflow
N/A L/s
Sum of zone shortfalls
N/A L/s
Zones awaiting evidence
1 / 1
Zone 1 · Comparison pending
Confirm rainfall, source and document date
Confirm effective area, slope, wind and runoff coefficient
Confirm design capacity, product source, date and layout
Confirm identical independent systems and equal catchment allocation
Assumed peak inflow
N/A L/s
Current usable capacity
N/A L/s
Margin (+) / deficit (−)
N/A L/s
Candidate systems / additional
N/A / N/A
Current capacity utilization
N/A%
Intensity at capacity
N/A mm/h
Inflow conversion: N/A L/min · N/A m³/h
Displays are rounded; comparisons use unrounded values. Zero inflow is not a drainage approval. Threshold intensity is an arithmetic equality, not a local design rainfall recommendation.
4. Rainfall sensitivity
Inflow and summed zone shortfalls at 80, 100 and 120 percent rainfall
Scenario
mm/h
Inflow L/s
Shortfall L/s
80%
N/A
N/A
N/A
★ 100%
N/A
N/A
N/A
120%
N/A
N/A
N/A
80/100/120% are neither probabilities nor recommended design values. Spare capacity in another zone does not reduce a shortfall.
Next step: share roof plans, rainfall evidence and current product tables.
A qualified designer should check catchment splits, outlet layout, shared pipes, backwater and emergency overflow. This comparison does not certify hydraulic design, structure, waterproofing, code compliance or flood protection.
Roof runoff and gutter capacity comparison
Source check: 2026-09-29
User input scenario
Q = C × I × A / 3600; q_use = q × (1 − b/100); K = n × q_use; ceil(Q/q_use)
Rainfall: N/A mm/h | | | Unconfirmed
Zone 1:
A=N/A m²; effective; C=1; Unconfirmed
q=N/A L/s; n=1; b=0%
Product: | | Unconfirmed
Layout: | Independent equal allocation: Unconfirmed
Comparison pending: Confirm rainfall, source and document date; Confirm effective area, slope, wind and runoff coefficient; Confirm design capacity, product source, date and layout; Confirm identical independent systems and equal catchment allocation
Q=N/A L/s; N/A L/min; N/A m³/h
q_use=N/A L/s; K=N/A L/s; Margin=N/A L/s; Shortfall=N/A L/s
Candidate systems / additional: N/A / N/A; Utilization=N/A%; Threshold intensity=N/A mm/h
Total assumed inflow / sum of zone shortfalls: N/A / N/A L/s
80% (N/A mm/h): Inflow / shortfall N/A / N/A L/s
Zone 1: Q=N/A L/s; Comparison pending; Candidates=N/A
100% (N/A mm/h): Inflow / shortfall N/A / N/A L/s
Zone 1: Q=N/A L/s; Comparison pending; Candidates=N/A
120% (N/A mm/h): Inflow / shortfall N/A / N/A L/s
Zone 1: Q=N/A L/s; Comparison pending; Candidates=N/A
Counts assume equal catchment allocation to identical independent systems. Shared downstream pipes, backwater, siphonic operation, emergency overflow, structure, waterproofing and code compliance are outside this comparison. Spare capacity never offsets another zone’s shortfall. 80/100/120% are sensitivity scenarios, not probabilities or design recommendations. Ask a qualified designer to review roof plans, rainfall evidence and current product tables.
Compare drainage flow before replacing roof gutters
Overflowing eaves often prompt a quote for larger gutters or downpipes. The relevant comparison also depends on the catchment, rainfall intensity, outlet location, gutter length and gradient. This calculator helps homeowners, families and small-building managers assemble a consistent comparison before accepting a replacement quote. It identifies the zone and numerical shortfall to discuss with a drainage designer.
A tank’s storage volume and a drainage system’s flow capacity answer different questions. A large tank cannot capture water that spills before reaching its inlet. This page compares peak inflow with drainage capacity in SI units; use the rainwater storage calculator for monthly water balance and water-bill savings.
Record the catchment and product conditions together
Rainfall evidence and date
Enter intensity in mm/h, with the source, location, return period, duration and document date. Monthly or daily rainfall depth cannot be used directly as peak intensity. Confirm that the supplied design intensity applies to the site.
Effective area and runoff coefficient
Use the effective area draining to this zone. Check how slope, wind-driven rain and wall runoff have been treated. Select horizontal plan area only if that is all you know. The starting coefficient is not a recommendation for every roof material or green roof.
Design capacity and layout
Record the manufacturer, model, source and revision date, together with outlet position, run length and gradient. Enter usable design capacity for those conditions, not an unadjusted brim-full maximum. Capacities of components connected in series must not be added.
System count and additional reduction
Count identical independent systems and confirm equal catchment allocation. Any additional capacity reduction is a user scenario for uncertainty. It is neither a statutory safety factor nor a hydraulic conversion from the percentage of physically blocked area.
Area starts at 0.01 m², and each roof portion should appear in only one catchment. You can enter up to six zones; different products or outlet conditions belong in separate zones. A blank value means unknown and is distinct from an explicitly entered zero.
Peak runoff and candidate system formulas
Q = C × I × A / 3600
Q is in L/s, C is the runoff coefficient, I is in mm/h and A is effective area in m². One millimetre over one square metre is one litre, so dividing the hourly volume by 3600 converts it to seconds. Multiply Q by 60 for L/min or by 3.6 for m³/h.
Capacity and margin
q_use = q × (1 − b/100), K = n × q_use. q is design capacity per system, b is the additional reduction percentage and n is the existing system count. Margin is K−Q and shortfall is max(Q−K, 0). A positive margin is only a numerical difference under the entered assumptions, not installation approval or flood protection.
Counts and threshold intensity
Candidate systems = ceil(Q/q_use); additional candidates = max(candidates−n, 0). Rounding upward assumes identical independent systems can receive equal catchment areas. Intensity at capacity is 3600K/(C×A). This arithmetic equality must not be used to select a lower local design rainfall intensity.
A step-by-step quote review
Mark flow directions and outlets on the roof plan, then draw non-overlapping catchments. If one outlet receives a disproportionate area, verify the boundaries and feasibility of redistribution before relying on a pipe count.
Obtain the appropriate rainfall intensity, effective area and runoff coefficient. Keep undocumented numbers as provisional assumptions until their source and applicability have been checked.
Match the manufacturer’s design capacity to the proposed outlet, run length and gradient. Determine whether an allowance is already included before applying an additional reduction.
Review each zone’s evidence, shortfall, candidate count and rainfall sensitivity. Mark possible catchment splits, extra systems or outlet relocation on the plan for review.
Save or print the assumptions and results for the contractor. If the product, gradient or outlet layout changes, obtain the corresponding rating and repeat the comparison.
Worked example: 100 m² and a 2 L/s system
One existing system
For 100 m² effective area, 100 mm/h rainfall and C=1, peak inflow is approximately 2.778 L/s. One system rated at 2 L/s with no additional reduction has 2 L/s capacity. The shortfall is approximately 0.778 L/s, giving two candidate systems and one additional candidate. The intensity at capacity is 72 mm/h. The feasibility of equal catchment division and the new layout’s product rating still require review.
Two systems with a reduction
With two existing systems and a 25% additional reduction, each provides 1.5 L/s and the combined zone capacity is 3 L/s. The numerical margin is approximately 0.222 L/s. That does not establish that a shared downstream pipe or outlet has adequate capacity.
Changing rainfall
Returning to one system, 80% rainfall means 80 mm/h and 2.222 L/s inflow. At 120%, 120 mm/h produces 3.333 L/s. These are fictional values for checking units and formulas, not local rainfall recommendations or quoted product performance.
Understanding the result states
Comparison pending: provisional inflow may be available, but margin and counts remain N/A until rainfall, area, rating and distribution evidence is complete.
Capacity shortfall: inflow exceeds this zone’s current capacity. Another zone’s spare capacity cannot cancel it without an actual change to the drainage layout.
At capacity: numerical equality leaves zero margin. It does not provide an allowance for debris or installation variation.
Zero usable capacity: positive inflow with a 100% reduction or zero per-system rating has no finite candidate count using that same specification.
Zero-inflow scenario: zero rainfall or C=0 gives no inflow in that scenario. A zero candidate count does not authorize removing drainage; threshold intensity is N/A when C=0.
Displays are rounded while comparisons use unrounded values. Very small nonzero values may use scientific notation, so similar-looking rounded numbers can still have a real shortfall. Zero existing systems can still produce a candidate count when the verified per-system capacity is positive.
Use rainfall sensitivity without hiding local shortfalls
The table compares 80/100/120% of entered rainfall and shows total inflow and summed zone shortfalls. These multipliers are sensitivity assumptions, not return periods, climate allowances or probabilities. A designer must select the applicable site intensity from appropriate evidence and criteria.
Surplus stays in its own zone
If zone A has a shortfall and zone B has ample spare capacity, the total still includes A’s shortfall. Water does not automatically move between catchments without changing the physical drainage arrangement. If any zone lacks comparison evidence, the total shortfall stays N/A to prevent a whole-building conclusion from incomplete data.
Practical situations for a roof-plan review
Repeated overflow on one side
Before dividing total roof area by downpipe count, identify the actual area feeding the overflowing section. Separate zones expose local shortfalls hidden by a building-wide total. Review debris, sagging and connection defects alongside the calculation.
Comparing replacement quotes
Request each quote’s outlet layout, gradient and capacity source as well as the proposed quantity and size. Compare them using the same rainfall and catchment assumptions, saving a report for each arrangement. If a cheaper quote has a greater shortfall, discuss whether the quantity or layout needs to change.
Scope and limitations
This tool does not derive pipe capacity from diameter, length, roughness or hydraulic head. Siphonic systems, pressurized flow, shared downstream pipes, backwater and emergency overflow need separate design work. A numerical margin also says nothing definitive about roof loads, waterproofing, brackets, corrosion or the actual effect of cleaning.
Do not invent a roof-pitch correction or assume a larger pipe diameter establishes capacity. Do not replace a reduced design rating with the manufacturer’s brim-full maximum. Check where overflowing water would travel and whether inspection and cleaning access are practical before agreeing the construction scope.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use monthly rainfall?
Monthly rainfall is an accumulated depth. The calculation requires intensity in mm/h for the applicable design duration and return period, so monthly depth cannot be entered directly.
What if I only know horizontal roof area?
Select horizontal plan area only. Provisional inflow remains visible, but capacity comparison and counts stay pending until effective area and treatment of slope, wind and wall runoff are confirmed.
Can downpipe diameter determine capacity?
This calculator does not convert diameter to flow. Enter a manufacturer design rating matching the gutter shape, run length, outlet position and connections.
Do two candidates mean I can just add a downpipe?
The count assumes equal catchment allocation to identical independent systems. Two outlets feeding one undersized downstream pipe can still have a bottleneck, so the revised layout requires review.
What reduction percentage should I use?
There is no universal recommended percentage here. Check allowances already included in the rating and document your maintenance scenario. Blocked surface area does not necessarily equal flow loss.
Does a positive margin prevent flooding?
It only indicates spare numerical capacity for the entered scenario. More intense rain, debris, sagging, backwater and downstream restrictions remain relevant, along with the emergency overflow route.
Why record dates and sources?
They make the assumptions traceable when layouts or product documents change. Missing sources or dates keep the comparison pending even with confirmation boxes selected. A date alone does not certify a document’s applicability.
Do the Korean and English results match?
Both interfaces use the same inputs and pure calculation functions in SI units. Saved reports retain zone values, sources, confirmation states and whether the inputs started from the fictional example.
Sources and the 2026 review context
Alutec Evolve Product Guide, 2018-01, p20 and p24: background on effective area, rainfall and layout-dependent capacity tables. Historical UK product capacities and rainfall values are not automatically applied to your site.
Aliaxis rainwater management: background on design review of roof size, downpipe positioning and gutter profiles.
Korean Rules on Building Equipment Standards, Article 17(2)(1): drainage capacity, gradient and material should suit the water being discharged. The Korean National Law Information OPEN API returned current MST289011, effective 2026-08-24; Article 3 was also checked for professional collaboration on buildings within its scope.
Source review: 2026-09-29. The physical comparison is general, while the cited legal context is Korean and is not a compliance determination for any jurisdiction. No national rainfall default or statutory downpipe-size table is supplied. Recheck applicable local design criteria, rainfall duration and frequency, and current product revisions at the time of use.
Prepare the roof plan and capacity evidence for review
Enter actual evidence and resolve the listed pending items first. Mark the deficient zones and proposed system changes on your plan, then share the saved report so the contractor can compare the same assumptions. Saving or printing does not submit an enquiry or approve a design; agree the final arrangement and construction scope with the reviewer.